Bone tumours
The basic principles about how an osseous lesion on x-ray should be evaluated and described.
- Indication / technique
- Normale Anatomy
- Checklist -Overview
- Checklist - Age & Location
- Checklist - Aspect Lesion
- Checklist - Periosteal Reactions
- Checklist - Soft Tissue & Solitary/Multiple
- Pathology - General
- Bone metastases
- Chondroid tumours
- Osteoid tumours
- Fibrous Bone Lesions
- Cystic Bone Lesions
- Giant Cell Tumour of Bone
- Paget Disease
- Multiple Myeloma
Checklist - Age & Location
Step 1. Age (&Medical History/Clinical Presentation
The age of the patient is one of the most important factors in arriving at a (differential) diagnosis. This is because many bone tumours have a peak incidence at a certain age; see figure 5.
Note that bone tumours in children, with the exception of Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma, are usually benign. Bone tumours in later age (> 40 years) are more frequently malignant, with osseous metastases the most common statistically.
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Text
drs. A. van der Plas (MSK radiologist Maastricht UMC+)
With special thanks to:
drs. W. Huijgen (MSK radiologist HagaZiekenhuis Den Haag)
Illustrations
drs. A. van der Plas (MSK radiologist Maastricht UMC+)
Sources:
- A.M. Davies et al. Imaging of Bone Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions (2009)
- A. Franchi; Epidemiology and classification of bone tumors. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2012.
21/10/2018
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